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💢Definitions & terms in patholgy💢

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Keep reading and keep sharing    🔶Parasite: An organism living upon or in another living organism (the host) and obtaining the food from the invading host.   🔶 Pathogen: An entity, usually a micro-organism that can cause the disease.   🔶 Biotroph: A plant pathogenic fungus that requires living host cells i.e. an obligate parasite.    🔶 Hemibiotroph: A plant pathogenic fungus that initially requires living host cells but after killing the host cell grows on the dead and dying cells.    🔶 Necrotroph: A pathogenic fungus that kills the host and survives on the dying and dead cells.    🔶 Pathogenicity: The relative capability of a pathogen to cause disease.   🔶 Pathogenesis: The development of a disease and the chain of events leading to that disease.    🔶 Virulence: The degree of infectivity of a given pathogen.    🔶 Infection: The initiation and establishment of a parasite within a host plan...

🔘 #Methods of pruning 🔘

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Keep reading and keep sharing ✅1. Thinning out: When a shoot is removed entirely from the inception (from the point of origin) so that, no new shoot arises from that place, it is referred as thinning out. This thinning is practiced in the removal of shoots arising in unwanted places, water shoots etc. ✅2. Trimming: Cutting the growth of the twigs to a pre-determined level as in the case of fence, hedge and edge. Agriclass ✅3. Heading back: When the branches grow tall and vigorously without producing flowers, these shoots are headed back. When a branch is cut almost to the base, leaving a few inches of stump, carrying few buds, it is referred as Heading Back. These buds left on the stump will give rise to shoots which are important to the tree either being spur bearers or bearing flower buds or filling up of gaps in the tree or forming vegetative wood from which flowers may arise in the following year. The shoot from the bud nearest to the cut takes the place of the pruned shoot. ✅4. Po...

भारत की मिट्टियाँ

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 By A.k Katariya  Agriculture competition Keep reading and keep sharing 🔖किसी देश की कृषि का मुख्य आधार क्या होता है —उस देश की मिट्टी 🔖भारत में कितने प्रकार की मिट्टी पायी जाती हैं —8 🔖भारत की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मिट्टी कौन-सी है —जलोढ़ मिट्टी 🔖नवीन जलोढ़ मिट्टी को अन्य किस नाम से जाना जाता है —खादर मिट्टी 🔖किस मिट्टी में पोटाश की मात्रा सबसे अधिक होती है —जलोढ़ मिट्टी में 🔖काली मिट्टी का दूसरा नाम क्या है —रेगुर मिट्टी 🔖काली मिट्टी किस फसल के लिए सबसे अधिक उपयोगी है —कपास 🔖लाल मिट्टी का ‘लाल रंग’ किसके कारण होता है —लौह ऑक्साइड के कारण 🔖किस मिट्टी में आयरन व सिलिका सबसे अधिक पाया जाता है —लैटराइट मिट्टी 🔖चाय की खेती के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त मिट्टी कौन-सी है —लैटराइट मिट्टी 🔖भारत के समस्त स्थल भाग के कितने % भाग में जलोढ़ मिट्टी है —24% 🔖लावा के प्रवाह से किस मिट्टी का निर्माण होता है —काली मिट्टी 🔖कौन-सी मिट्टी जैव पदार्थों से भरपूर होती है —काली मिट्टी 🔖किस मिट्टी का निर्माण बैसाल्ट चट्टानों के विखंडन से होता हैं —काली मिट्टी 🔖किस मिट्टी में कृषि के लिए सिंचाई की आवश्...

questions of agriculture

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Important questions for CATET, AFO, ICAR, BHU, supervisor   1. Average ove run in Butter is.....   A) 40 B) 20 C) 5 D) 35 ANSWER= B. 20 Explain:- Check Answer   2.Total acidity can be judged by ..........platform test indicating heat stability of milk. A) Sediment B) COB C) Sensory D) Alkohol test ANSWER= B. Explain:- Check Answer   3.Colour ,flavour,taste,temperature and consistency , general appearance are analysed by...............evalution. A) Sensory or organoleptic B) Specific gravity C) Fat test D) Adulteration ANSWER= B. Explain:- Check Answer   4. Most dengerours of chicken is A) Ranikhet B) Flow pox C) Newcastle D) none ANSWER= A.Ranikhet Explain:- Check Answer     5. During mitosis, chromosomal DNA dupl...

Agriculture supervisor model paper

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  Keep reading and keep sharing Open agriculture supervisor model paper  👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇 Agriculture supervisor model paper For more good questions subscribe and share

💢Important Viral Disease And Vectors

 💢Important Viral Disease And Vectors ✅Aphids: ✔️Potato virus Y ✔️Potato leaf roll virus ✔️Bean common mosaic ✔️Chilli mosaic ✔️Cucumber mosaic ✔️Papaya ring spot ✔️Katte disease of cardamom by Cardamom Mosaic Virus (CdMV) ✔️Citrus tristeza virus  ✔️Banana Bunchy top ✔️Barley Yellow Dwarf ✔️Red stripe of sorghum ✔️Groundnut rosette ✔️Pea enation mosaic ✔️Grassy shoot of sugarcane ✅White fly: ✔️Cotton leaf curl virus ✔️Yellow vein mosaic of Okra ✔️Leaf curl malady in cotton, chilly, papaya ✔️African cassava mosaic ✔️Tomato yellow leaf curl ✔️Tomato mottle ✔️Bean golden mosaic virus ✅Hoppers ✔️Rice tungro virus ✔️Rice waika virus (new virus disease, found in Kyushu, Japan) ✔️Rice stunt ✔️Rice yellow dwarf ✔️Rice stripe ✔️Rice ragged stunt ✔️Maize streak virus ✔️Wound tumor virus ✔️Sugarcane Fiji virus ✔️Beet curly top virus ✔️Sandal spike ✔️Little leaf of brinjal ✔️Sesamum phylloidy ✔️Peach X disease ✔️Citrus stubborn ✔️Corn stunt  ✔️Grassy shoot of sugarcane ✅Mealy bug ✔️...

Role_of_nutrients_and_their_deficiency_Symptoms.

 #agriculturecompitition  #Nitrogen ▪️Impart green colour to plant encourages vegetative growth ▪️ Nitrogen is essential constituent of protein ▪️ Constituent of Protoplasm of chlorophyll and coenzyme. ▪️ Play important role in  synthesis of auxin #Deficiency ▪️ Lower leaves become yellow and dries. ▪️V shaped chlorosis on older leaves or yellowing at tip. #Disease  ▪️Starvation disease due to nitrogen deficiency. ▪️Buttoning in cauliflower. Role_of_nutrients_and_their_deficiency_Symptoms #Potassium ▪️Most essential function of K+ is stomata regulation. ▪️Provides disease resistance in plants. ▪️Cofactor for enzymes. ▪️Formation and translocation of Sugars. ▪️Helps in chlorophyll formation. #Deficiency ▪️Spot of dead tissue at tips. ▪️Scorching and burning on margins of autumn leaves. #Disease ▪️Rottle/ dieback disease. Role_of_nutrients_and_their_deficiency_Symptoms. #Phosphorous ▪️Increase the disease resistance. ▪️ Enhance new cell formation and necessary for root...